As summer temperatures rise, heatstroke becomes a concern for humans and animals alike. But can you recognize signs of heatstroke in your furry friend? And what should you do if you suspect that your dog or cat is becoming overheated? Here are a few answers.

What Heatstroke Looks Like

Some indications of heatstroke in dogs and cats are similar to what you would see in their owners.  The animal will likely begin panting heavily and may become lethargic and fail to respond if you try to get them up. If water is available, they may drink excessively. 

As heatstroke progresses, though, there are specific symptoms that pets show. Both dogs and cats may start to drool and their gums or tongue may turn bright red. Cats, who have sweat glands in their paws, may develop sweaty feet. Your dog's skin around its muzzle will lose elasticity, not snapping back when gently pinched. 

Eventually, both dogs and cats will become disoriented and may start vomiting. If you can check their body temperature using a rectal thermometer, look for a temperature above about 103 degrees in dogs or 105 degrees in cats. 

What to Do for Heatstroke

If your dog or cat has any of these symptoms, don't wait to get confirmation. Begin by carrying — not walking — the pet out of the heat to a cooler area. Provide plenty of fresh, cool water and encourage them to drink. Wet their mouth, tongue, or muzzle but don't force water into their mouth. Place your pet on a cool surface — a wet blanket, tile, or wood flooring, for instance — and use a fan to cool them if possible.

Gently pat the pet with a cool towel or cloth to help reduce their body temperature. Or, run cool (but not freezing) water gently over their body. Avoid covering the pet with anything or placing them in a confined space that hinders heat from escaping. 

If your dog or cat has any symptoms of severe heatstroke, such as vomiting or losing consciousness, take them to an animal hospital as soon as possible. Make note of the time and temperature when heatstroke occurred as well as what steps you took before arriving at the veterinarian's office. 

As is true for humans, the key to a positive recovery from heatstroke is taking calm but continuous steps to reduce their body temperature and then getting proper medical care as quickly as possible. Then, you and your four-legged friend can go back to enjoying the summer safely. 

For more information, contact an animal hospital near you.